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Music Groups: One Nation Emcees, Two From The Crew, Strictly Dope, Digital Underground, Thug
Life, Outlaw Immortalz/Outlawz
Aliases: MC New York, 2Pac, Makaveli (the don)
Marital
Status: Divorced (Keisha Morris) & Engaged (Kidida Jones)
Tupac Shakur was born Lesane Parish Crooks in Brooklyn, NY in 1971. While
still a small child, his mother changed his name to Tupac Amaru after an Inca Indian revolutionary, "Tupac Amaru", meaning
"Shining Serpent". "Shakur" means "Thankful To God" in Arabic.
From childhood, everyone called him the "Black Prince." Formisbehaving,
he had to read an entire edition of The New York Times. When he was two, his sister, Sekyiwa, was born. This child's father,
Mutulu, was a BlackPanther who, a few months before her birth, had been sentenced to sixty years for a fatal armored car robbery.
With Mutulu away, the family experienced hard times. No matter where they
moved-the Bronx, Harlem, homeless shelters- Tupac was distressed. "I remember crying all the time. My major thing growing
up was I couldn't fit in. Because I was from everywhere. I didn't have no buddies that I grew up with."
By the age of twelve, Tupac had discovered his loves for acting, writing
love songs and poetry. As a young teen, his family moved to Baltimore , MD, where he attended The Baltimore School for the
Performing Arts studying acting and ballet. At this school, Tupac left a lasting impression on his teachers and was showing
tremendous potential. Unfortunately, Tupac was unable to continue his training. He moved to Oakland, California with the rest
of his family. That's when Tupac began to, as he called it, "Hang with the wrong crowd."
At age fifteen, he fell into rap; he started writing lyrics, walking with
a swagger, and milking his background in New York for all it was worth. People in small towns feared the Big Apple's reputation;
he called himself MC New York and made people think he was a tough guy.
By the time he was twenty, Tupac had been arrested eight times, even serving
eight months in prison after being convicted of sexual abuse. In addition, he was the subject of two wrongful-death lawsuits,
one involving a six-year-old boy who was killed after getting caught in gang-war crossfire between Shakur's gang and a rival
group.
Not held back by his lack of formal education, Tupac joined the Rap group
Digital Underground as a dancer. Not long before the group achieved award winning success, Tupac released his own album "2Pacalypse
Now", which was also a success. The hit single "Brenda's Got A Baby" launched Tupac's career like a rocket. His stunning talent
also got him a role in the motion picture, "Juice". Tupac eventually released a second album "Strictly for my N.I.G.G.A.Z.,"
which was an even bigger success and introduced Tupac's music onto the pop charts.
In November of 1994, he was shot five times during a robbery in which thieves
made off with $40,000 worth of his jewelry. Shakur miraculously recovered from his injuries to produce his most impressive
artistic accomplishments, including 1995's Me Against the World
The highlight of Tupac's acting career came when he appeared in "Poetic
Justice" besides Janet Jackson. The role made Tupac a household name and showed the world that music may not be Tupac's #1
attribute. In the midst of a role in the movie "Above the Rim" and a Platinum album "Me against the world," Tupac's rising
career was snagged. He was brought up on sexual assault charges by a woman he met at a nightclub. Hours before Tupac would
be found guilty, Tupac was robbed at gun point by men whose intent and purpose is still uncertain. Tupac was eventually released
at over $1 Million in bail. After his release, Tupac answered his critics by releasing his best album, "All Eyes On Me." "All
Eyes On Me" has currently sold over 6 million copies, which is revolutionary for a double CD, especially in Hip Hop music.
Tupac also had costarring roles in three other films, "Gridlock'd", "Bullet", and "Gang Related."
On September 7th, Tupac Shakur was shot by unknown gunmen and died on September
13, 1996. Much of what happened on this night remains a mystery to this very day. This picture was taken minutes before the
fatal shooting.
Following his passing, Shakur's label released an album, The Don Killuminati,
under the pseudonym "Makaveli." The cover depicted Shakur nailed to a cross under a crown of thorns, with a map of the country's
major gang areas superimposed on it. In January of 1997, Gramercy pictures released Gridlock'd, a film in which Shakur played
the role of a drug addict to mostly good reviews. His final film, Gang Related, was released in 1997.
Shakur has in fact released more songs posthumously than while he was alive.
Conspiracies notwithstanding, Shakur was extremely dedicated to his work during his short career. Shock G remembered fondly
that Pac would spend entire days in the studio, drinking Hennessy, smoking marijuana, and experimenting with new raps. Much
of his work was only dug up and edited after his death, many songs being cuts that he did not feel were worthy of release.
His music is still being actively released and remixed.
September 13, 2006 will mark the tenth anniversary of Tupac's passing
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~Life Timeline~
1968 September: Tupac's mother, Afeni Shakur, joins the New
York Black Panther Party at age 22.
1969 April: Afeni
is arrested and charged with conspiracy to bomb several public areas in New York City. While out on bail, Afeni
courts two men: Legs, a local hood, and Billy, a member of the party.
1971 February:
Afeni, pregnant with Tupac, has her bail revoked; she's sent to the Women's House of Detention in Greenwich
Village.
1971 June 16th: Shortly after
his mom is acquitted on bombing charges, Tupac Amaru Shakur is born in New York. Tupac Amaru are Inca Words
meaning "shining serpent." Shakur is Arabic for Thankful to God.
1975-1983 Tupac's
family shuttles between the Bronx and Harlem, at times living in shelters.
1983 Legs
comes to live with the Shakur family; Tupac "claims" him as his father. Legs introduces Afeni to Crack.
September:
Afeni enrolls 12-year-old Tupac in the 127th Street Ensemble, a Harlem theater group. In his first
performance, Tupac plays Travis in a Raisin the Sun.
1986 June:
Shakur's family moves to Baltimore;. As MC New York Tupac writes his first rap.
September:
Tupac enrolls at the Baltimore School for the Arts, where he studies ballet and acting.
1988 June: Tupac and his family move to Marine City,
California "Leaving that school affected me so much," he said later. "I see that as the point where I got off track."
Shortly after, Tupac moves in with a neighbor and begins selling drugs.
Augest: Mutulu
Shakur, Tupac's stepfather, is sentenced to sixty years in prison for his involvement in a 1981 armored-car robbery.
1990 Tupac joins Digital Underground as a rodie/dancer/rapper. While on
tour, he learns that his mother is using crack.
1991 January
3rd: Tupac makes his recording debut on DU's. This is an E.P. Release
November 12th:
2Pacaplypse Now is released. Shorty thereafter, Tupac files a $10 million lawsuit against the
Oakland police for alleged brutality following an arrest for jaywalking.
1992 January
17th: Tupac makes his big-screen debut in Ernest Dickerson's Juice, earning praise for his portrayal
of Bishop. He is perhaps best remembered for the line "I am crazy, and I don't give a f-ck!"
April
11th: Ronald Ray Howard, 19, shoots a Texas trooper. Howard's attorney claims 2Pacalypse Now,
which was in his client's tape deck, incited him to kill.
Augest 22nd: Tupac has
an altercation with old acquaintances in Marine City. A 6 year old bystander is shot in the head. Tupac's
half brother, Maurice Harding is arrested but released due to lack of evidence.
September 22nd: Tupac
is denounced by Vice President Dan Quayle, who says 2Pacalypse Now "has no place in our society."
1993 February 1st: Strictly 4 My
NIGGAZ is released and eventually goes platinum.
March 13th: Tupac has a fight with a
limo driver in Hollywood who accuses him of using drugs in the car. Tupac's arrested but the charges are dropped.
April
5th: Tupac is arrested in Lansing Michigan, for taking a swing at a local rapper with a baseball bat
during a concert. He's sentenced to 10 days in jail.
July 23rd: John Singleton's
Poetic Justice, starring Tupac and Janet Jackson, is released. Before filming began, Jackson demanded Shakur
take an HIV test before she would do any kissing scenes.
October 21st: Tupac is arrested
for allegedly shooting two off-duty Atlanta police officers who he says were harassing a black motorist. Charges
are eventually dropped.
November 18th: A 19 year old woman, whom Tupac picked up 4 days
earlier in a New York nightclub, is allegedly sodomized and sexually abused by the rapper and 3 of his friends.
December:
John Singleton is forced by Columbia Pictures to drop the rapper from the cast of his upcoming film,
Higher Learning.
1994 March 10th: Tupac
is sentenced to fifteen days in a Los Angeles jail for punching out director Allen Hughes. (Hughes and his brother,
Albert, had dropped Tupac from Menace II Society.)
March 23rd: Tupac stars as Birdie,
a troubled drug dealer, in Above the Rim. The soundtrack album, featuring the song "Pour out a little Liquor," recorded
by Tupac's group, Thug Life, sells 2 million copies.
September 7th: Two Milwaukee
teens murder a police officer and cite Tupac's "Souljah's Story" as their inspiration.
November
30th: While on trial for sex and weapons charges, Tupac is shot five times and robbed of $40,000 worth
of jewelry in the lobby of a Times Square recording studio. Tupac checks himself out of the hospital less
than three hours after surgery. The case remains unsolved.
December 1st: Tupac
is acquitted of sodomy and weapons charges but is found guilty of sexual abuse.
1995 February
14th: Tupac is sentenced to up to four and a half years in a maximum security prison, convicted of
touching her bum. He immediately begins serving his time in New York's Rikers Island penitentiary.
April
1st: While he's incarcerated, Tupac's third album, Me Against the World, debuts at no. 1 on Billboard's
pop chart. Fueled by the single "Dear Mama," the album goes double platinum in 7 months
In a vibe interview
from jail, Tupac renounces "Thug Life" personal and commits himself to positive works. He also implicates Biggie
Smalls, Puffy Combs, Andre Harrell, and his close friend Stretch, and others in the recording studio ambush.
May:
Shakur married longtime girlfriend, Keisha Morris. (I ain't sure about this one, so any info would be
useful)
Augest: Biggie, Puffy and Harrell tell Vibe, they had no connection to Tupac's
shooting.
October: Death Row Records CEO Suge Knight posts $1.4 million bond to release
Tupac, who immediately flies to LA, signs with Death Row and begins recording All Eyez on Me.
November
30th: Exactly on year after Tupac's shooting, Randy "Stretch" Walker is murdered execution-style in
Queens.
1996 February: In Vibe
Tupac suggests he's been sleeping with Biggie's wife, Faith Evans. She denies the stories.
February
13th: Tupac's Death Row Debut, All Eyez on Me, rap's first double CD, is released.
March
29th: Words are exchanged and a gun is pulled when Death Row and Bad Boy employees face off after
the Soul Train awards in Los Angeles.
April 25th: All Eyez on Me goes quintuple
platinum.
May: Tupac and Snoop Doggy Dogg release "2 of Amerikaz most Wanted." In
the video, caricatures of Biggie and Puffy and punished for setting up Tupac.
June 4th: Death
Row releases Tupac's "Hit 'Em Up," a brutal diatribe against Biggie, Bad Boy, Mobb Deep, and others.
September
4th: Tupac returns to New York for the MTV music awards and gets into a scuffle.
September
7th: After leaving the Mike Tyson-Bruce Seldon fight in Las Vegas in Suge Knight's car, Shakur is
shot four times in the chest by an assailant in a white Cadillac. Knight, who has connections with the
Bloods, escapes with a minor injury. Shakur is rushed to University Medical Center, where he undergoes
surgery, including the removal of his right lung.
September 11th: A Compton
man who police say is associated with the LA Crips is shot to death while sitting in his car, the first in a series
of gang releated murders. Police begin investigating possible connections to Tupac's shooting.
September
13th: After six days in critical condition, Tupac Shakur is pronounced dead at 4:03pm. His
body is later cremated. He was only 25.
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